ART NOUVEAU

Art Nouveau was an international art and design movement between the early 1890s and World War I, characterized by organic, flowing lines, floral ornamentation, and asymmetrical compositions. The style rejected the imitation of historical forms and aimed to create new, modern expressions. It found application in architecture, painting, graphic design, furniture, and decorative arts, and is represented in many cities by a wealth of buildings and objects. Key Features of Art Nouveau Organic and Flowing Lines: Strongly inspired by nature, flowers, plants, and animals are depicted in stylized, flowing forms. Flat Surfaces and Ornamentation: Flat, decorative surfaces and ornamental details dominate, often employing craftsmanship. Asymmetry: Asymmetrical compositions are a hallmark, breaking with traditional rules. Synthesis of Art and Craft: The style strove for a unified approach, resulting in a "total work of art" where architecture, furniture, lighting, and decoration were harmoniously integrated. New materials: The industrial revolution made new materials such as iron and glass possible, which offered greater design freedom.